Underground Railroad

There were several stops on Underground Railroad in Andover.

A brief history of the Underground Railroad from The Underground Railroad in Massachusetts by William H. Seibert (1936):

...Underground Railroad by Seibert, p.1 of 3.... click to enlarge

...Underground Railroad by Seibert, p.2 of 3.... click to enlarge

...Underground Railroad by Seibert, p.3 of 3.... click to enlarge

Andover Homes:

• William Jenkins – 8 Douglass St (formerly Jenkins Road)
  • "The William Jenkins House," The Townswoman's Andover by Bessie Goldsmith (974.45 Gol), p. 20
  • "Andover’s Home was but one Stop on the Underground Railroad," Andover Townsman 10/26/2000 (This article is found in the Andover Vertical File under Underground Railroad)
  • “Andover:Symbol of New England” by Claude Fuess, (974.45 Fuess), p. 314
  • "Jenkins House Station for Escaping Slaves," Andvoer Townsman, March 22, 1956 (This Article can be found in the Jenkins Family File)
• Holt Cogswell House – 373 South Main St.
• Mark Newman House – 210 Main St. on the Phillips Academy Campus
• Stowe House – 80 Bartlett St.
• William Poor and Sons Wagon Factory - 66 Poor St.
  • William Poor and his sons built carriages with false bottoms for transporting slaves to freedom.
• Free Christian Church – 31 Elm St. This church was formed by John Smith and other Andover residents who did not think that other churches were making a strong stand against slavery.

See

• "Historian: Not Everyone in Andover Backed Abolition of Slavery Before the Civil War", Townsman, July 17, 2003, p. 11, 12.
• Slavery/Abolitionist Movement/Underground Railroad by the Andover Historical Society
• West of Shawsheen by Eleanor Campbell, Andover Room 974.45 Cam, Chapter III "A Time of Sorrow", pages 21 to 31
• Abolitionists and the Underground Railroad in the Essex Natural Heritage Area, ,published by the National Parks Service
• The Anti-Slavery Movement and the Underground Railroad in Andover & Greater Lawrence, Massaschusetts the Greater Lawrence Underground Railroad Committee. Andover Room R 974.45 Gre (pamphlet box 6)
• "Antislavery Movement was Active in Andover," Andover Townsman, June 20, 1996, p.20

--Eleanor 16:06, January 16, 2008 (EST)
--Leslie 17:41, July 18, 2012 (EDT)

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