Andover - Town Seal

In 1899, the General Court of Massachusetts passed a law requiring that all cities and towns establish a town seal that should be managed by the respective Town Clerks. (For Every Seal ) Prior to that time, Andover used a plain sticker-style seal as shown below. In 1900, Andover Town Clerk, Abraham Marland, authorized using artwork from a town 250th anniversary banner to create a historically meaningful town seal in accordance with state law. (New Town Seal ) An photograph of the banner is shown below. A Boston Globe article noting the Town's 1896 anniversary celebration, referred to the anniversary banner artwork as a "representation of the town seal, but there is no evidence that the imagery was legally a seal for the Town until 1900. (Andover's Days )

According to Andover native and notable local historian Bessie Goldsmith,

The land comprising both the North and South Parishes of Andover was purchased from Cutshamache, the Sagamore of Massachusetts, for six English pounds and a coat. This event is commemorated in the town seal, which was officially adopted at the annual meeting on March 5, 1900. It is generally believed that the new seal was designed by Leonard Sherman, a local artist, photographer and nature writer. However, there were no Native Americans in New England tribes that ever wore such an elaborate headdress. (The Townswomans Andover )

In 1895, John E. Whiting, a local jeweler, designed a porcelain pin depicting the sale of the land that was to become Andover from the Indians as a souvenir for the Town's 250th anniversary. A photograph of one of the pins as well as the Andover Townsman ad advertising them can be seen below.

For the Town's 350th anniversary in 1992, the Town requisitioned a painting of the seal for the Selectmen's meeting room. Kristoffel Meulen, then a high school senior, painted the 350th rendition of the seal. A photograph of the painting can be seen below.

Over time, there has been disagreement about what local organizations can use the Andover town seal. Some groups, like soccer teams (Town Seal Won't Be Seen On Team Patch ) have been turned down while others such as the Andover League of Women Voters have been allowed to use the seal. A law was passed in 1881 to prevent unauthorized use of town and city seals and badges. (An Act to Prevent Unauthorized Use). In 1976, to commemorate the country's bicentennial, the Board of Selectmen authorized the use of the Town Seal for a commemorative silver medallion. A photograph of the coin appeared on the Town Warrant and Town Finance Committee Report mailed out to Andover citizens in advance of Town Meeting that year. An image of the cover appears below.

In 2017, The Boston Globe published an article describing many Boston Metro-West towns as having Native American and colonial history depicted on their seals. The article describes much of the Commonwealth seal artwork as inaccurate. (Unsealing the Past )

In 2021, The Town of Andover established a Town Seal Review Committee. The Committee was charged with reviewing the existing town seal and soliciting public input in order to develop recommendations that may result in modifications to the Town Seal. In February of 2022, a Town Seal Survey was circulated online to gather feedback about Andover citizens' familiarity with the Seal, the history of the Seal and their feelings about modifying the seal. A .pdf document entitled Andover's Town Seal accompanied the survey featuring a brief overview of the Town Seal and its history. On Wednesday January 10, 2024, The Town Seal Committee presented two final options for changing the town seal to a new design. One option shows the old town hall flanked by evergreen trees and the other depicts a single evergreen tree in the center of the seal. Both designs feature the name Cochichawick, the indiginous name for Andover and 'wisdom curls' similar to what are featured on the Pennacook Abenaki flag.

...Plain Town Seal from the 1898 Annual Report.... click to enlarge

...Andover 250th Anniversary Banner.... click to enlarge

...Andover's most familiar town seal.... click to enlarge

...Advertisement for JE Whiting's Souvenir Pin

...Souvenir Pin from a private collection

...1976 Bicentennial Coin Depicted on Town Warrant Cover

...Seal Painting Created for the Town's 350th Anniversary by Kristoffel Meulen

REFERENCES

See

• Andover's Days Boston Globe: May 18, 1896. Media:ANDOVER'S_DAYS..pdf
• An Act To Establish Seals in Cities and Towns, 1899
• An Act to Prevent Unauthorized Use of City Seals and Badges, 1881
• "New Town Seal," Andover Townsman, March 9, 1900. Media:New_Town_Seal_ATM-1900-03.pdf
• Town of Andover Mass, Annual Report. 1901 Reflects vote to formally adopt new seal
• Andover a Century of Change:1896 - 1996 by Eleanor Motley Richardson, (974.45 Ric), page 188.
• Andover: Symbol of New England, by Claude Moore Fuess,(974.45 Fuess), page 373.
• The Townswoman's Andover by Bessie Goldsmith (974.45 Gol), page 2.
• Town and City Seals of Massachusetts, by Allan Forbes (929.9 For volume 2), page 6.
• Andover's Town Seal (Editorial) Andover Townsman May 22, 1975 Media:AndoversTownSearlEditorial.pdf
• Medallion to be offered Andover Townsman July 31, 1975 Media: MedallionToBeOfferedATM-1975-07-31.pdf
• Town Seal Won't Be Seen On Team Patch Andover Townsman June 30, 1983 Media:TownSealWontBeSeenOnTeamPatch.pdf
• Uncovering Some Secrets About Local History Andover Townsman May 4, 1992 Andover resident Clifford Wrigley discusses the history of the seal. Media:Uncovering_Some_Secrets_ATM-1992-05-14.pdf ‎
• "Sealed with Historical Inaccuracies," Andover Townsman, February 1, 2007.
• Andover's town seal tells many stories, Andover Townsman, January 30, 2014, p. 7.
• Unsealing the Past Boston Globe June 26, 2017 Media:UnsealingThePastBostonGlobeJune252017.pdf
• Every Seal a Story: Town and City Town Seals in the Commonwealth Massachusetts State Library Blog: July 23, 2018
• Town Seal Review Committee, Town Seal Background Media:Town-Seal-Background.pdf

--Stephanie (talk) 20:51, 8 February 2024 (EST)
--Stephanie (talk) 09:32, 18 March 2022 (EDT)

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